9.9 KiB
Swagger Code Generator
Overview
This is the swagger codegen project, which allows generation of client libraries automatically from a Swagger-compliant server.
What's Swagger?
The goal of Swagger™ is to define a standard, language-agnostic interface to REST APIs which allows both humans and computers to discover and understand the capabilities of the service without access to source code, documentation, or through network traffic inspection. When properly defined via Swagger, a consumer can understand and interact with the remote service with a minimal amount of implementation logic. Similar to what interfaces have done for lower-level programming, Swagger removes the guesswork in calling the service.
Check out Swagger-Spec for additional information about the Swagger project, including additional libraries with support for other languages and more.
Compatability
The Swagger Specification has undergone 3 revisions since initial creation in 2010. The swagger-codegen project has the following compatibilies with the swagger specification:
Swagger Codegen Version | Release Date | Swagger Spec compatability | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2.1.0 (in development) | n/a | 2.0 | branch develop_2.0 |
2.0.17 | 2014-08-22 | 1.1, 1.2 | tag v2.0.17 |
1.0.4 | 2012-04-12 | 1.0, 1.1 | tag v1.0.4 |
Prerequisites
You need the following installed and available in your $PATH:
Note! Some folks have had issues with OOM errors with java version "1.6.0_51". It's strongly suggested that you upgrade to 1.7!
You also need to add the scala binary to your PATH.
After cloning the project, you need to build it from source with this command:
./sbt assembly
or for Windows...
sbt assembly
To generate a sample client library
You can build a client against Wordnik's petstore API as follows:
./bin/scala-petstore.sh
This will run the script in samples/client/petstore/ScalaPetstoreCodegen.scala and create the client. You can then compile and run the client, as well as unit tests against it:
cd samples/client/petstore/scala
mvn package
Other languages have petstore samples, too:
./bin/flash-petstore.sh
./bin/java-petstore.sh
./bin/objc-petstore.sh
./bin/php-petstore.sh
./bin/python-petstore.sh
./bin/python3-petstore.sh
./bin/ruby-petstore.sh
Generating libraries from your server
It's just as easy--you can either run the default generators:
./bin/runscala.sh com.wordnik.swagger.codegen.BasicScalaGenerator http://petstore.swagger.wordnik.com/api/api-docs special-key
Replace Scala
with Flash
, Java
, Objc
, PHP
, Python
, Python3
, Ruby
.
You will probably want to override some of the defaults--like packages, etc. For doing this, just create a scala script with the overrides you want. Follow ScalaPetstoreCodegen as an example:
For example, create src/main/scala/MyCodegen.scala
with these contents:
import com.wordnik.swagger.codegen.BasicScalaGenerator
object MyCodegen extends BasicScalaGenerator {
def main(args: Array[String]) = generateClient(args)
// location of templates
override def templateDir = "scala"
// where to write generated code
override def destinationDir = "client/scala/src/main/scala"
// api invoker package
override def invokerPackage = "com.myapi.client"
// package for models
override def modelPackage = Some("com.myapi.client.model")
// package for api classes
override def apiPackage = Some("com.myapi.client.api")
// supporting classes
override def supportingFiles = List(
("apiInvoker.mustache", destinationDir + java.io.File.separator + packageName.replaceAll("\\.", java.io.File.separator), "ApiInvoker.scala"),
("pom.mustache", destinationDir, "pom.xml")
)
}
Now you can generate your client like this:
./bin/runscala.sh src/main/scala/MyCodegen.scala http://my.api.com/resources.json super-secret-key
w00t! Thanks to the scala interpretor, you didn't even need to recompile.
Modifying the client library format
Don't like the default swagger client syntax? Want a different language supported? No problem! Swagger codegen processes mustache templates with the scalate engine. You can modify our templates or make your own.
You can look at src/main/resources/${your-language}
for examples. To make your own templates, create your own files
and override the templateDir
in your script to point to the right place. It actually is that easy.
Where is Javascript???
See our javascript library--it's completely dynamic and doesn't require static code generation. There is a third-party component called swagger-js-codegen that can generate angularjs or nodejs source code from a swagger specification.
Generating a client from flat files (i.e. no remote server calls)
If you don't want to call your server, you can save the swagger spec files into a directory and pass an argument to the code generator like this:
-DfileMap=/path/to/resource-listing
Or for example:
./bin/java-petstore-filemap.sh
Which simple passes -DfileMap=src/test/resources/petstore
as an argument. Great for creating libraries on your
ci server... or while coding on an airplane.
Validating your swagger spec
You can use the validation tool to see that your server is creating a proper spec file. If you want to learn more about the spec file and format, please see swagger-core. This tool will read the server and generate a report of any violations of the spec. If there are violations, the client codegen and ui may not work correctly.
To validate an api and write output to ./swagger-errors.html:
./bin/validate.sh http://petstore.swagger.wordnik.com/api/api-docs "specia-key" ./swagger-errors.html
Generating static api documentation
If you need to make static pages or don't want the sandbox of the swagger-ui, you can use the codegen to build them. Remember, the engine is just using mustache templates--the output format is your call.
./bin/static-docs.sh
Will produce the output here:
https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/tree/master/samples/swagger-static-docs/docs
which is based on these templates:
https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/tree/master/src/main/resources/swagger-static
and looks like this
To build a server stub
You can also use the codegen to generate a server for a couple different frameworks. Take a look here:
Migrating from Swagger 1.1 to 1.2 format
If you've spent time hand-crafting your swagger spec files, you can use the SpecConverter to do the dirty work. For example:
$ ./bin/update-spec.sh http://developer.wordnik.com/v4/resources.json wordnik-developer
writing file wordnik-developer/api-docs
calling: http://developer.wordnik.com/v4/account.json
calling: http://developer.wordnik.com/v4/word.json
calling: http://developer.wordnik.com/v4/words.json
calling: http://developer.wordnik.com/v4/wordList.json
calling: http://developer.wordnik.com/v4/wordLists.json
writing file wordnik-developer/account
writing file wordnik-developer/word
writing file wordnik-developer/words
writing file wordnik-developer/wordList
writing file wordnik-developer/wordLists
Will read the 1.1 spec from wordnik developer and write it into the folder called wordnik-developer
.
To build the codegen library
This will create the swagger-codegen library from source.
./sbt assembly
Note! The templates are included in the library generated. If you want to modify the templates, you'll need to either repackage the library OR modify your codegen script to use a file path!
License
Copyright 2014 Reverb Technologies, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.