signature-base/yara/gen_case_anomalies.yar
2019-01-17 13:12:39 +01:00

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/* This is an extract from THOR's anomaly detection rule set */
/*
Yara Rule Set
Author: Florian Roth
Date: 2017-08-11
Identifier: PowerShell Anomalies
Reference: https://twitter.com/danielhbohannon/status/905096106924761088
*/
rule PowerShell_Case_Anomaly {
meta:
description = "Detects obfuscated PowerShell hacktools"
license = "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"
author = "Florian Roth"
reference = "https://twitter.com/danielhbohannon/status/905096106924761088"
date = "2017-08-11"
score = 70
strings:
// first detect 'powershell' keyword case insensitive
$s1 = "powershell" fullword nocase ascii wide
// define the normal cases
$sr1 = /(powershell|Powershell|PowerShell|POWERSHELL|powerShell)/ fullword ascii wide
// define the normal cases
$sn1 = "powershell" fullword ascii wide
$sn2 = "Powershell" fullword ascii wide
$sn3 = "PowerShell" fullword ascii wide
$sn4 = "POWERSHELL" fullword ascii wide
$sn5 = "powerShell" fullword ascii wide
// PowerShell with \x19\x00\x00
$a1 = "wershell -e " nocase wide ascii
// expected casing
$an1 = "wershell -e " wide ascii
$an2 = "werShell -e " wide ascii
// adding a keyword with a sufficent length and relevancy
$k1 = "-noprofile" fullword nocase ascii wide
// define normal cases
$kn1 = "-noprofile" ascii wide
$kn2 = "-NoProfile" ascii wide
$kn3 = "-noProfile" ascii wide
$kn4 = "-NOPROFILE" ascii wide
$kn5 = "-Noprofile" ascii wide
$fp1 = "Microsoft Code Signing" ascii fullword
$fp2 = "Microsoft Corporation" ascii
condition:
filesize < 800KB and (
// find all 'powershell' occurances and ignore the expected cases
( #s1 < 3 and #sr1 > 0 and #s1 > #sr1 ) or
( $s1 and not 1 of ($sn*) ) or
( $a1 and not 1 of ($an*) ) or
// find all '-norpofile' occurances and ignore the expected cases
( $k1 and not 1 of ($kn*) )
) and not 1 of ($fp*)
}
rule WScriptShell_Case_Anomaly {
meta:
description = "Detects obfuscated wscript.shell commands"
license = "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"
author = "Florian Roth"
reference = "Internal Research"
date = "2017-09-11"
score = 60
strings:
// first detect powershell keyword case insensitive
$s1 = "WScript.Shell\").Run" nocase ascii wide
// define the normal cases
$sn1 = "WScript.Shell\").Run" ascii wide
$sn2 = "wscript.shell\").run" ascii wide
$sn3 = "WSCRIPT.SHELL\").RUN" ascii wide
$sn4 = "Wscript.Shell\").Run" ascii wide
$sn5 = "WScript.Shell\").Run" ascii wide
$sn6 = "WScript.shell\").Run" ascii wide
condition:
filesize < 800KB and
( $s1 and not 1 of ($sn*) )
}