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313 lines
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313 lines
9.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
===========================
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Windows Software Repository
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===========================
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The Salt Windows Software Repository provides a package manager and software
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repository similar to what is provided by yum and apt on Linux.
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It permits the installation of software using the installers on remote
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windows machines. In many senses, the operation is similar to that of
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the other package managers salt is aware of:
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- the ``pkg.installed`` and similar states work on Windows.
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- the ``pkg.install`` and similar module functions work on Windows.
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- each windows machine needs to have ``pkg.refresh_db`` executed
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against it to pick up the latest version of the package database.
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High level differences to yum and apt are:
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- The repository metadata (sls files) is hosted through either salt or
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git.
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- Packages can be downloaded from within the salt repository, a git
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repository or from http(s) or ftp urls.
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- No dependencies are managed. Dependencies between packages needs to
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be managed manually.
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Operation
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=========
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The install state/module function of the windows package manager works
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roughly as follows:
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1. Execute ``pkg.list_pkgs`` and store the result
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2. Check if any action needs to be taken. (ie compare required package
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and version against ``pkg.list_pkgs`` results)
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3. If so, run the installer command.
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4. Execute ``pkg.list_pkgs`` and compare to the result stored from
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before installation.
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5. Success/Failure/Changes will be reported based on the differences
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between the original and final ``pkg.list_pkgs`` results.
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If there are any problems in using the package manager it is likely to
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be due to the data in your sls files not matching the difference
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between the pre and post ``pkg.list_pkgs`` results.
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Usage
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=====
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By default, the Windows software repository is found at ``/srv/salt/win/repo``
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This can be changed in the master config file (default location is
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``/etc/salt/master``) by modifying the ``win_repo`` variable. Each piece of
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software should have its own directory which contains the installers and a
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package definition file. This package definition file is a YAML file named
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``init.sls``.
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The package definition file should look similar to this example for Firefox:
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``/srv/salt/win/repo/firefox/init.sls``
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.. code-block:: yaml
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Firefox:
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17.0.1:
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installer: 'salt://win/repo/firefox/English/Firefox Setup 17.0.1.exe'
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full_name: Mozilla Firefox 17.0.1 (x86 en-US)
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locale: en_US
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reboot: False
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install_flags: ' -ms'
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uninstaller: '%ProgramFiles(x86)%/Mozilla Firefox/uninstall/helper.exe'
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uninstall_flags: ' /S'
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16.0.2:
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installer: 'salt://win/repo/firefox/English/Firefox Setup 16.0.2.exe'
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full_name: Mozilla Firefox 16.0.2 (x86 en-US)
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locale: en_US
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reboot: False
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install_flags: ' -ms'
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uninstaller: '%ProgramFiles(x86)%/Mozilla Firefox/uninstall/helper.exe'
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uninstall_flags: ' /S'
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15.0.1:
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installer: 'salt://win/repo/firefox/English/Firefox Setup 15.0.1.exe'
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full_name: Mozilla Firefox 15.0.1 (x86 en-US)
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locale: en_US
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reboot: False
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install_flags: ' -ms'
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uninstaller: '%ProgramFiles(x86)%/Mozilla Firefox/uninstall/helper.exe'
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uninstall_flags: ' /S'
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More examples can be found here: https://github.com/saltstack/salt-winrepo
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The version number and ``full_name`` need to match the output from ``pkg.list_pkgs``
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so that the status can be verfied when running highstate.
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Note: It is still possible to successfully install packages using ``pkg.install``
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even if they don't match which can make this hard to troubleshoot.
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt 'test-2008' pkg.list_pkgs
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test-2008
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----------
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7-Zip 9.20 (x64 edition):
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9.20.00.0
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Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Client Profile:
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4.0.30319,4.0.30319
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Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Extended:
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4.0.30319,4.0.30319
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Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.21022:
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9.0.21022
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Mozilla Firefox 17.0.1 (x86 en-US):
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17.0.1
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Mozilla Maintenance Service:
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17.0.1
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NSClient++ (x64):
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0.3.8.76
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Notepad++:
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6.4.2
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Salt Minion 0.16.0:
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0.16.0
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If any of these preinstalled packages already exist in winrepo the full_name
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will be automatically renamed to their package name during the next update
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(running highstate or installing another package).
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.. code-block:: bash
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test-2008:
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----------
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7zip:
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9.20.00.0
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Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Client Profile:
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4.0.30319,4.0.30319
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Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Extended:
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4.0.30319,4.0.30319
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Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.21022:
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9.0.21022
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Mozilla Maintenance Service:
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17.0.1
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Notepad++:
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6.4.2
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Salt Minion 0.16.0:
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0.16.0
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firefox:
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17.0.1
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nsclient:
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0.3.9.328
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Add ``msiexec: True`` if using an MSI installer requiring the use of ``msiexec
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/i`` to install and ``msiexec /x`` to uninstall.
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The ``install_flags`` and ``uninstall_flags`` are flags passed to the software
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installer to cause it to perform a silent install. These can often be found by
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adding ``/?`` or ``/h`` when running the installer from the command line. A
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great resource for finding these silent install flags can be found on the WPKG
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project's wiki_:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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7zip:
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9.20.00.0:
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installer: salt://win/repo/7zip/7z920-x64.msi
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full_name: 7-Zip 9.20 (x64 edition)
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reboot: False
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install_flags: ' /q '
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msiexec: True
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uninstaller: salt://win/repo/7zip/7z920-x64.msi
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uninstall_flags: ' /qn'
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Generate Repo Cache File
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========================
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Once the sls file has been created, generate the repository cache file with the winrepo runner:
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt-run winrepo.genrepo
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Then update the repository cache file on your minions, exactly how it's done for the Linux package managers:
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt '*' pkg.refresh_db
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Install Windows Software
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========================
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Now you can query the available version of Firefox using the Salt pkg module.
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt '*' pkg.available_version Firefox
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{'Firefox': {'15.0.1': 'Mozilla Firefox 15.0.1 (x86 en-US)',
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'16.0.2': 'Mozilla Firefox 16.0.2 (x86 en-US)',
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'17.0.1': 'Mozilla Firefox 17.0.1 (x86 en-US)'}}
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As you can see, there are three versions of Firefox available for installation.
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You can refer a software package by its ``name`` or its ``full_name`` surround
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by single quotes.
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt '*' pkg.install 'Firefox'
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The above line will install the latest version of Firefox.
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt '*' pkg.install 'Firefox' version=16.0.2
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The above line will install version 16.0.2 of Firefox.
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If a different version of the package is already installed it will
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be replaced with the version in winrepo (only if the package itself supports
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live updating).
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You can also specify the full name:
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt '*' pkg.install 'Mozilla Firefox 17.0.1 (x86 en-US)'
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Uninstall Windows Software
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==========================
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Uninstall software using the pkg module:
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt '*' pkg.remove 'Firefox'
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salt '*' pkg.purge 'Firefox'
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``pkg.purge`` just executes ``pkg.remove`` on Windows. At some point in the
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future ``pkg.purge`` may direct the installer to remove all configs and
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settings for software packages that support that option.
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Standalone Minion Salt Windows Repo Module
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==========================================
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In order to facilitate managing a Salt Windows software repo with Salt on a
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Standalone Minion on Windows, a new module named winrepo has been added to
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Salt. winrepo matches what is available in the salt runner and allows you to
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manage the Windows software repo contents. Example: ``salt '*'
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winrepo.genrepo``
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Git Hosted Repo
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===============
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Windows software package definitions can also be hosted in one or more git
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repositories. The default repo is one hosted on Github.com by SaltStack,Inc., which
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includes package definitions for open source software. This repo points to the
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HTTP or ftp locations of the installer files. Anyone is welcome to send a pull
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request to this repo to add new package definitions. Browse the repo
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here: `https://github.com/saltstack/salt-winrepo
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<https://github.com/saltstack/salt-winrepo>`_ .
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Configure which git repos the master can search for package definitions by
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modifying or extending the ``win_gitrepos`` configuration option list in the
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master config.
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Checkout each git repo in ``win_gitrepos``, compile your package repository
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cache and then refresh each minion's package cache:
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt-run winrepo.update_git_repos
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salt-run winrepo.genrepo
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salt '*' pkg.refresh_db
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.. _wiki: http://wpkg.org/Category:Silent_Installers
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Troubleshooting
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===============
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Incorrect name/version
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----------------------
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If the package seems to install properly, but salt reports a failure
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then it is likely you have a version or ``full_name`` mismatch.
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Check the exact ``full_name`` and version used by the package. Use
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``pkg.list_pkgs`` to check that the names and version exactly match
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what is installed.
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Changes to sls files not being picked up
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----------------------------------------
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Ensure you have (re)generated the repository cache file and then
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updated the repository cache on the relevant minions:
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.. code-block:: bash
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salt-run winrepo.genrepo
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salt 'MINION' pkg.refresh_db
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Packages management under Windows 2003
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----------------------------------------
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On windows server 2003, you need to install optional windows component
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"wmi windows installer provider" to have full list of installed packages.
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If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software.
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