salt/doc/ref/runners/index.rst

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============
Salt Runners
============
Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command.
Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules however they execute on the
Salt master itself instead of remote Salt minions.
A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application.
.. seealso:: :ref:`The full list of runners <all-salt.runners>`
.. toctree::
:hidden:
all/index
Writing Salt Runners
--------------------
A Salt runner is written in a similar manner to a Salt execution module.
Both are Python modules which contain functions and each public function
is a runner which may be executed via the *salt-run* command.
For example, if a Python module named ``test.py`` is created in the runners
directory and contains a function called ``foo``, the ``test`` runner could be
invoked with the following command:
.. code-block:: bash
# salt-run test.foo
To add custom runners, put them in a directory and add it to
:conf_master:`runner_dirs` in the master configuration file.
Examples
--------
Examples of runners can be found in the Salt distribution:
:blob:`salt/runners`
A simple runner that returns a well-formatted list of the minions that are
responding to Salt calls could look like this:
.. code-block:: python
# Import salt modules
import salt.client
def up():
'''
Print a list of all of the minions that are up
'''
client = salt.client.LocalClient(__opts__['conf_file'])
minions = client.cmd('*', 'test.ping', timeout=1)
for minion in sorted(minions):
print minion