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Closes #12419. The command used to search the docs for state examples is below. This generates a file in Vim's quickfix format that can be loaded with the -q flag. find . -type f \( -name '*.rst' -o -name '*.py' \) -print0 | xargs -0 -P10 -n1 awk ' BEGIN { RS=""; FS="\n" } { linenr = linect; linect += (NF + 1) } /^\s+[a-zA-Z0-9'\''_-]+:\n\s+[a-zA-Z0-9'\''_-]+:\n\s+- / { print FILENAME "|" linenr + 2 "|", $1 } ' > ./salt-states.quickfix
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===================
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Ubuntu Installation
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===================
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Add repository
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==============
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The latest packages for Ubuntu are published in the saltstack PPA. If you have
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the ``add-apt-repository`` utility, you can add the repository and import the
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key in one step:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:saltstack/salt
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.. admonition:: add-apt-repository: command not found?
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The ``add-apt-repository`` command is not always present on Ubuntu systems.
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This can be fixed by installing `python-software-properties`:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
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Note that since Ubuntu 12.10 (Raring Ringtail), ``add-apt-repository`` is
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found in the `software-properties-common` package, and is part of the base
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install. Thus, ``add-apt-repository`` should be able to be used
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out-of-the-box to add the PPA.
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Alternately, manually add the repository and import the PPA key with these
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commands:
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.. code-block:: bash
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echo deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/saltstack/salt/ubuntu `lsb_release -sc` main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/saltstack.list
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wget -q -O- "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x4759FA960E27C0A6" | sudo apt-key add -
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After adding the repository, update the package management database:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get update
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Install packages
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================
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Install the Salt master, minion, or syndic from the repository with the apt-get
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command. These examples each install one daemon, but more than one package name
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may be given at a time:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get install salt-master
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get install salt-minion
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get install salt-syndic
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.. _ubuntu-config:
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ZeroMQ 4
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========
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We recommend using ZeroMQ 4 where available. ZeroMQ 4 is already available for
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Ubuntu 14.04 and Ubuntu 14.10 and nothing additional needs to be done. However,
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the **chris-lea/zeromq** PPA can be used to provide ZeroMQ 4 on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS.
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Adding this PPA can be done with a :mod:`pkgrepo.managed <salt.states.pkgrepo.managed>`
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state.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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zeromq-ppa:
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pkgrepo.managed:
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- ppa: chris-lea/zeromq
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The following states can be used to upgrade ZeroMQ and pyzmq, and then restart
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the minion:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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update_zmq:
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pkg.latest:
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- pkgs:
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- zeromq
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- python-zmq
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- order: last
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cmd.wait:
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- name: |
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echo service salt-minion restart | at now + 1 minute
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- watch:
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- pkg: update_zmq
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.. note::
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This example assumes that atd is installed and running, see here_ for a more
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detailed explanation.
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.. _here: http://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/faq.html#what-is-the-best-way-to-restart-a-salt-daemon-using-salt
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If this repo is added *before* Salt is installed, then installing either
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``salt-master`` or ``salt-minion`` will automatically pull in ZeroMQ 4.0.4, and
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additional states to upgrade ZeroMQ and pyzmq are unnecessary.
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Post-installation tasks
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=======================
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Now go to the :doc:`Configuring Salt</ref/configuration/index>` page.
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