salt/salt/modules/cp.py
2015-01-30 22:25:27 +00:00

733 lines
21 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Minion side functions for salt-cp
'''
# Import python libs
from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
import logging
import fnmatch
# Import salt libs
import salt.minion
import salt.fileclient
import salt.utils
import salt.crypt
import salt.transport
from salt.exceptions import CommandExecutionError
# Import 3rd-party libs
import salt.ext.six as six
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _auth():
'''
Return the auth object
'''
if 'auth' not in __context__:
__context__['auth'] = salt.crypt.SAuth(__opts__)
return __context__['auth']
def recv(files, dest):
'''
Used with salt-cp, pass the files dict, and the destination.
This function receives small fast copy files from the master via salt-cp.
It does not work via the CLI.
'''
ret = {}
for path, data in six.iteritems(files):
if os.path.basename(path) == os.path.basename(dest) \
and not os.path.isdir(dest):
final = dest
elif os.path.isdir(dest):
final = os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(path))
elif os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(dest)):
final = dest
else:
return 'Destination unavailable'
try:
salt.utils.fopen(final, 'w+').write(data)
ret[final] = True
except IOError:
ret[final] = False
return ret
def _mk_client():
'''
Create a file client and add it to the context.
'''
if 'cp.fileclient' not in __context__:
__context__['cp.fileclient'] = \
salt.fileclient.get_file_client(__opts__)
def _render_filenames(path, dest, saltenv, template):
'''
Process markup in the :param:`path` and :param:`dest` variables (NOT the
files under the paths they ultimately point to) according to the markup
format provided by :param:`template`.
'''
if not template:
return (path, dest)
# render the path as a template using path_template_engine as the engine
if template not in salt.utils.templates.TEMPLATE_REGISTRY:
raise CommandExecutionError(
'Attempted to render file paths with unavailable engine '
'{0}'.format(template)
)
kwargs = {}
kwargs['salt'] = __salt__
kwargs['pillar'] = __pillar__
kwargs['grains'] = __grains__
kwargs['opts'] = __opts__
kwargs['saltenv'] = saltenv
def _render(contents):
'''
Render :param:`contents` into a literal pathname by writing it to a
temp file, rendering that file, and returning the result.
'''
# write out path to temp file
tmp_path_fn = salt.utils.mkstemp()
with salt.utils.fopen(tmp_path_fn, 'w+') as fp_:
fp_.write(contents)
data = salt.utils.templates.TEMPLATE_REGISTRY[template](
tmp_path_fn,
to_str=True,
**kwargs
)
salt.utils.safe_rm(tmp_path_fn)
if not data['result']:
# Failed to render the template
raise CommandExecutionError(
'Failed to render file path with error: {0}'.format(
data['data']
)
)
else:
return data['data']
path = _render(path)
dest = _render(dest)
return (path, dest)
def get_file(path,
dest,
saltenv='base',
makedirs=False,
template=None,
gzip=None,
env=None):
'''
Used to get a single file from the salt master
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.get_file salt://path/to/file /minion/dest
Template rendering can be enabled on both the source and destination file
names like so:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.get_file "salt://{{grains.os}}/vimrc" /etc/vimrc template=jinja
This example would instruct all Salt minions to download the vimrc from a
directory with the same name as their os grain and copy it to /etc/vimrc
For larger files, the cp.get_file module also supports gzip compression.
Because gzip is CPU-intensive, this should only be used in scenarios where
the compression ratio is very high (e.g. pretty-printed JSON or YAML
files).
Use the *gzip* named argument to enable it. Valid values are 1..9, where 1
is the lightest compression and 9 the heaviest. 1 uses the least CPU on
the master (and minion), 9 uses the most.
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
(path, dest) = _render_filenames(path, dest, saltenv, template)
if not hash_file(path, saltenv):
return ''
else:
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].get_file(
path,
dest,
makedirs,
saltenv,
gzip)
def get_template(path,
dest,
template='jinja',
saltenv='base',
env=None,
makedirs=False,
**kwargs):
'''
Render a file as a template before setting it down.
Warning, order is not the same as in fileclient.cp for
non breaking old API.
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.get_template salt://path/to/template /minion/dest
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
if 'salt' not in kwargs:
kwargs['salt'] = __salt__
if 'pillar' not in kwargs:
kwargs['pillar'] = __pillar__
if 'grains' not in kwargs:
kwargs['grains'] = __grains__
if 'opts' not in kwargs:
kwargs['opts'] = __opts__
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].get_template(
path,
dest,
template,
makedirs,
saltenv,
**kwargs)
def get_dir(path, dest, saltenv='base', template=None, gzip=None, env=None):
'''
Used to recursively copy a directory from the salt master
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.get_dir salt://path/to/dir/ /minion/dest
get_dir supports the same template and gzip arguments as get_file.
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
(path, dest) = _render_filenames(path, dest, saltenv, template)
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].get_dir(path, dest, saltenv, gzip)
def get_url(path, dest, saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
Used to get a single file from a URL.
The default behaviuor is to write the fetched file to the given
destination path. To simply return the text contents instead, set destination to
None.
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.get_url salt://my/file /tmp/mine
salt '*' cp.get_url http://www.slashdot.org /tmp/index.html
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
if dest:
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].get_url(path, dest, False, saltenv)
else:
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].get_url(path, None, False, saltenv, no_cache=True)
def get_file_str(path, saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
Return the contents of a file from a URL
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.get_file_str salt://my/file
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
fn_ = cache_file(path, saltenv)
with salt.utils.fopen(fn_, 'r') as fp_:
data = fp_.read()
return data
def cache_file(path, saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
Used to cache a single file on the salt-minion
Returns the location of the new cached file on the minion
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.cache_file salt://path/to/file
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
if path.startswith('salt://|'):
# Strip pipe. Windows doesn't allow pipes in filenames
path = 'salt://{0}'.format(path[8:])
env_splitter = '?saltenv='
if '?env=' in path:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using '
'\'saltenv\' not \'env\'. This functionality will be '
'removed in Salt Boron.'
)
env_splitter = '?env='
try:
path, saltenv = path.split(env_splitter)
except ValueError:
pass
result = __context__['cp.fileclient'].cache_file(path, saltenv)
if not result:
log.error(
'Unable to cache file {0!r} from saltenv {1!r}.'.format(
path, saltenv
)
)
return result
def cache_files(paths, saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
Used to gather many files from the master, the gathered files will be
saved in the minion cachedir reflective to the paths retrieved from the
master.
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.cache_files salt://pathto/file1,salt://pathto/file1
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].cache_files(paths, saltenv)
def cache_dir(path, saltenv='base', include_empty=False, include_pat=None,
exclude_pat=None, env=None):
'''
Download and cache everything under a directory from the master
include_pat : None
Glob or regex to narrow down the files cached from the given path. If
matching with a regex, the regex must be prefixed with ``E@``,
otherwise the expression will be interpreted as a glob.
.. versionadded:: 2014.7.0
exclude_pat : None
Glob or regex to exclude certain files from being cached from the given
path. If matching with a regex, the regex must be prefixed with ``E@``,
otherwise the expression will be interpreted as a glob.
.. note::
If used with ``include_pat``, files matching this pattern will be
excluded from the subset of files defined by ``include_pat``.
.. versionadded:: 2014.7.0
CLI Examples:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.cache_dir salt://path/to/dir
salt '*' cp.cache_dir salt://path/to/dir include_pat='E@*.py$'
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].cache_dir(
path, saltenv, include_empty, include_pat, exclude_pat
)
def cache_master(saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
Retrieve all of the files on the master and cache them locally
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.cache_master
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].cache_master(saltenv)
def cache_local_file(path):
'''
Cache a local file on the minion in the localfiles cache
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.cache_local_file /etc/hosts
'''
if not os.path.exists(path):
return ''
path_cached = is_cached(path)
# If the file has already been cached, return the path
if path_cached:
path_hash = hash_file(path)
path_cached_hash = hash_file(path_cached)
if path_hash['hsum'] == path_cached_hash['hsum']:
return path_cached
# The file hasn't been cached or has changed; cache it
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].cache_local_file(path)
def list_states(saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
List all of the available state modules in an environment
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.list_states
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].list_states(saltenv)
def list_master(saltenv='base', prefix='', env=None):
'''
List all of the files stored on the master
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.list_master
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].file_list(saltenv, prefix)
def list_master_dirs(saltenv='base', prefix='', env=None):
'''
List all of the directories stored on the master
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.list_master_dirs
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].dir_list(saltenv, prefix)
def list_master_symlinks(saltenv='base', prefix='', env=None):
'''
List all of the symlinks stored on the master
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.list_master_symlinks
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].symlink_list(saltenv, prefix)
def list_minion(saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
List all of the files cached on the minion
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.list_minion
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].file_local_list(saltenv)
def is_cached(path, saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
Return a boolean if the given path on the master has been cached on the
minion
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.is_cached salt://path/to/file
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].is_cached(path, saltenv)
def hash_file(path, saltenv='base', env=None):
'''
Return the hash of a file, to get the hash of a file on the
salt master file server prepend the path with salt://<file on server>
otherwise, prepend the file with / for a local file.
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.hash_file salt://path/to/file
'''
if env is not None:
salt.utils.warn_until(
'Boron',
'Passing a salt environment should be done using \'saltenv\' '
'not \'env\'. This functionality will be removed in Salt Boron.'
)
# Backwards compatibility
saltenv = env
_mk_client()
return __context__['cp.fileclient'].hash_file(path, saltenv)
def push(path, keep_symlinks=False):
'''
Push a file from the minion up to the master, the file will be saved to
the salt master in the master's minion files cachedir
(defaults to ``/var/cache/salt/master/minions/minion-id/files``)
Since this feature allows a minion to push a file up to the master server
it is disabled by default for security purposes. To enable, set
``file_recv`` to ``True`` in the master configuration file, and restart the
master.
keep_symlinks
Keep the path value without resolving its canonical form
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.push /etc/fstab
salt '*' cp.push /etc/system-release keep_symlinks=True
'''
log.debug('Trying to copy {0!r} to master'.format(path))
if '../' in path or not os.path.isabs(path):
log.debug('Path must be absolute, returning False')
return False
if not keep_symlinks:
path = os.path.realpath(path)
if not os.path.isfile(path):
log.debug('Path failed os.path.isfile check, returning False')
return False
auth = _auth()
load = {'cmd': '_file_recv',
'id': __opts__['id'],
'path': path.lstrip(os.sep),
'tok': auth.gen_token('salt')}
channel = salt.transport.Channel.factory(__opts__)
with salt.utils.fopen(path, 'rb') as fp_:
while True:
load['loc'] = fp_.tell()
load['data'] = fp_.read(__opts__['file_buffer_size'])
if not load['data']:
return True
ret = channel.send(load)
if not ret:
log.error('cp.push Failed transfer failed. Ensure master has '
'\'file_recv\' set to \'True\' and that the file is not '
'larger than the \'file_recv_size_max\' setting on the master.')
return ret
def push_dir(path, glob=None):
'''
Push a directory from the minion up to the master, the files will be saved
to the salt master in the master's minion files cachedir (defaults to
``/var/cache/salt/master/minions/minion-id/files``). It also has a glob
for matching specific files using globbing.
.. versionadded:: 2014.7.0
Since this feature allows a minion to push files up to the master server it
is disabled by default for security purposes. To enable, set ``file_recv``
to ``True`` in the master configuration file, and restart the master.
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' cp.push /usr/lib/mysql
salt '*' cp.push_dir /etc/modprobe.d/ glob='*.conf'
'''
if '../' in path or not os.path.isabs(path):
return False
path = os.path.realpath(path)
if os.path.isfile(path):
return push(path)
else:
filelist = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
filelist += [os.path.join(root, tmpfile) for tmpfile in files]
if glob is not None:
filelist = [fi for fi in filelist if fnmatch.fnmatch(fi, glob)]
for tmpfile in filelist:
ret = push(tmpfile)
if not ret:
return ret
return True