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249 lines
7.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
249 lines
7.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
============================
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Getting Started With Proxmox
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============================
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Proxmox Virtual Environment is a complete server virtualization management solution,
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based on OpenVZ(in Proxmox up to 3.4)/LXC(from Proxmox 4.0 and up) and full virtualization with KVM.
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Further information can be found at:
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http://www.proxmox.org/
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Dependencies
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============
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* IPy >= 0.81
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* requests >= 2.2.1
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Please note:
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This module allows you to create OpenVZ/LXC containers and KVM VMs, but installing Salt on it will only be
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done on containers rather than a KVM virtual machine.
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* Set up the cloud configuration at
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``/etc/salt/cloud.providers`` or
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``/etc/salt/cloud.providers.d/proxmox.conf``:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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my-proxmox-config:
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# Set up the location of the salt master
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#
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minion:
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master: saltmaster.example.com
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# Set the PROXMOX access credentials (see below)
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#
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user: myuser@pve
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password: badpass
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# Set the access URL for your PROXMOX host
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#
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url: your.proxmox.host
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driver: proxmox
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.. note::
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.. versionchanged:: 2015.8.0
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The ``provider`` parameter in cloud provider definitions was renamed to ``driver``. This
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change was made to avoid confusion with the ``provider`` parameter that is used in cloud profile
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definitions. Cloud provider definitions now use ``driver`` to refer to the Salt cloud module that
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provides the underlying functionality to connect to a cloud host, while cloud profiles continue
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to use ``provider`` to refer to provider configurations that you define.
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Access Credentials
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==================
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The ``user``, ``password``, and ``url`` will be provided to you by your cloud
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host. These are all required in order for the PROXMOX driver to work.
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Cloud Profiles
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==============
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Set up an initial profile at ``/etc/salt/cloud.profiles`` or
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``/etc/salt/cloud.profiles.d/proxmox.conf``:
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* Configure a profile to be used:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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proxmox-ubuntu:
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provider: my-proxmox-config
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image: local:vztmpl/ubuntu-12.04-standard_12.04-1_amd64.tar.gz
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technology: lxc
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# host needs to be set to the configured name of the proxmox host
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# and not the ip address or FQDN of the server
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host: myvmhost
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ip_address: 192.168.100.155
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password: topsecret
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The profile can be realized now with a salt command:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# salt-cloud -p proxmox-ubuntu myubuntu
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This will create an instance named ``myubuntu`` on the cloud host. The
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minion that is installed on this instance will have a ``hostname`` of ``myubuntu``.
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If the command was executed on the salt-master, its Salt key will automatically
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be signed on the master.
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Once the instance has been created with salt-minion installed, connectivity to
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it can be verified with Salt:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# salt myubuntu test.ping
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Required Settings
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=================
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The following settings are always required for PROXMOX:
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* Using the new cloud configuration format:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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my-proxmox-config:
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driver: proxmox
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user: saltcloud@pve
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password: xyzzy
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url: your.proxmox.host
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Optional Settings
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=================
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Unlike other cloud providers in Salt Cloud, Proxmox does not utilize a
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``size`` setting. This is because Proxmox allows the end-user to specify a
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more detailed configuration for their instances, than is allowed by many other
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cloud providers. The following options are available to be used in a profile,
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with their default settings listed.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Description of the instance.
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desc: <instance_name>
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# How many CPU cores, and how fast they are (in MHz)
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cpus: 1
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cpuunits: 1000
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# How many megabytes of RAM
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memory: 256
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# How much swap space in MB
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swap: 256
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# Whether to auto boot the vm after the host reboots
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onboot: 1
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# Size of the instance disk (in GiB)
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disk: 10
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# Host to create this vm on
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host: myvmhost
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# Nameservers. Defaults to host
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nameserver: 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
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# Username and password
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ssh_username: root
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password: <value from PROXMOX.password>
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# The name of the image, from ``salt-cloud --list-images proxmox``
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image: local:vztmpl/ubuntu-12.04-standard_12.04-1_amd64.tar.gz
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# Whether or not to verify the SSL cert on the Proxmox host
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verify_ssl: False
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# Network interfaces, netX
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net0: name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,ip=dhcp
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QEMU
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====
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Some functionnalities works differently if you use 'qemu' as technology. In order to create a new VM with qemu, you need to specificy some more information.
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You can also clone a qemu template which already is on your Proxmox server.
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QEMU profile file (for a new VM):
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.. code-block:: yaml
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proxmox-win7:
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# Image of the new VM
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image: image.iso # You can get all your available images using 'salt-cloud --list-images provider_name' (Ex: 'salt-cloud --list-images my-proxmox-config')
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# Technology used to create the VM ('qemu', 'openvz'(on Proxmox <4.x) or 'lxc'(on Proxmox 4.x+))
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technology: qemu
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# Proxmox node name
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host: node_name
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# Proxmox password
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password: your_password
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# Workaround https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/27821
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size: ''
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# RAM size (MB)
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memory: 2048
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# OS Type enum (other / wxp / w2k / w2k3 / w2k8 / wvista / win7 / win8 / l24 / l26 / solaris)
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ostype: win7
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# Hard disk location
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sata0: <location>:<size>, format=<qcow2/vmdk/raw>, size=<size>GB #Example: local:120,format=qcow2,size=120GB
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#CD/DVD Drive
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ide2: <content_location>,media=cdrom #Example: local:iso/name.iso,media=cdrom
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# Network Device
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net0:<model>,bridge=<bridge> #Example: e1000,bridge=vmbr0
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# Enable QEMU Guest Agent (0 / 1)
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agent: 1
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# VM name
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name: Test
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More information about these parameters can be found on Proxmox API (http://pve.proxmox.com/pve2-api-doc/) under the 'POST' method of nodes/{node}/qemu
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QEMU profile file (for a clone):
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.. code-block:: yaml
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proxmox-win7:
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# Enable Clone
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clone: True
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# New VM description
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clone_description: 'description'
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# New VM name
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clone_name: 'name'
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# New VM format (qcow2 / raw / vmdk)
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clone_format: qcow2
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# Full clone (1) or Link clone (0)
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clone_full: 0
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# VMID of Template to clone
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clone_from: ID
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# Technology used to create the VM ('qemu' or 'lxc')
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technology: qemu
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# Proxmox node name
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host: node_name
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# Proxmox password
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password: your_password
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# Workaround https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/27821
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size: ''
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More information can be found on Proxmox API under the 'POST' method of /nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/clone
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.. note::
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The Proxmox API offers a lot more options and parameters, which are not yet supported by this salt-cloud 'overlay'. Feel free to add your contribution by forking the github repository and modifying the following file: salt/salt/cloud/clouds/proxmox.py
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An easy way to support more parameters for VM creation would be to add the names of the optional parameters in the 'create_nodes(vm_)' function, under the 'qemu' technology. But it requires you to dig into the code ...
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