\documentclass[landscape,a4paper,10pt]{article} \usepackage{multicol} \usepackage[landscape]{geometry} \usepackage{concmath} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \geometry{top=.5in,left=.5in,right=.5in,bottom=.5in} \pagestyle{empty} \setcounter{secnumdepth}{0} \setlength\columnseprule{.4pt} \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} \setlength{\parskip}{0pt plus 0.5ex} \begin{document} \begin{multicols}{3} \bfseries{\Huge{Salt States}}\\[-0.3cm] \line(1,0){125}\\ \bfseries{\LARGE{top.sls}} The \texttt{top.sls} file is used to map what SLS modules get loaded onto what minions via the state system.\\ Here is an example \texttt{top.sls} file which uses \texttt{pkg}, \texttt{file} and \texttt{service} states: \begin{verbatim} apache: pkg: - installed - version: 2.2.23 service: - running - enable: True /var/www/index.html: # ID declaration file: # state declaration - managed # function - source: salt://webserver/index.html - user: root - group: root - mode: 644 - require: # requisite declaration - pkg: apache # requisite reference \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{file}} Manages files. FUNCTIONS \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{absent} -- verify that a file or directory is absent \item \texttt{accumulated} -- prepare accumulator which can be used for template in \texttt{file.managed} \item \texttt{append} -- put some text at the end of file \item \texttt{comment} -- comment out some lines \item \texttt{directory} -- ensure that a directory is present \item \texttt{exists} -- ensure that a directory or file is present \item \texttt{managed} -- this file is managed by the salt master and can be run through templating system \item \texttt{patch} -- apply a patch to a file \item \texttt{recurse} -- recurse through a subdirectory on master \item \texttt{rename} -- rename a file \item \texttt{sed} -- edit a file \item \texttt{symlink} -- create a symlink \item \texttt{touch} -- create an empty file or update the access and modification time \item \texttt{uncomment} -- uncomment lines in a file \end{itemize} \begin{verbatim} /etc/http/conf/http.conf: file.managed: - source: salt://apache/http.conf - user: root - group: root - mode: 644 - template: jinja - context: custom_var: "override" - defaults: custom_var: "default value" other_var: 123 \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{pkg}} Manage software packages. FUNCTIONS \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{installed} -- verify if a package is installed \item \texttt{latest} -- verify that the package is the latest version \item \texttt{purged} \item \texttt{removed} -- verify if the package is removed \end{itemize} \begin{verbatim} httpd: pkg: - installed - repo: mycustomrepo - skip_verify: True - version: 2.0.6~ubuntu3 \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{service}} Manage system daemons/services. FUNCTIONS \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{dead} \item \texttt{disabled} \item \texttt{enabled} \item \texttt{mod\_watch} \item \texttt{running} \end{itemize} \begin{verbatim} apache: service: - running - name: httpd - enable: True - sig: httpd \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{cmd}} Execution of arbitrary commands. FUNCTIONS \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{mod\_watch} \item \texttt{run} \item \texttt{script} \item \texttt{wait} \item \texttt{wait\_script} \end{itemize} \begin{verbatim} date > /tmp/salt-run: cmd: - run \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{cron}} Manage cron jobs (scheduler). \begin{verbatim} date > /tmp/crontest: cron.present: - user: root - minute: 7 - hour: 2 \end{verbatim} FUNCTIONS \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{absent} \item \texttt{file} -- provides file.managed-like functionality (templating, etc.) for a pre-made crontab file, to be assigned to a given user \item \texttt{present} \end{itemize} \bfseries{\LARGE{user}} The user module is used to create and manage user settings, users can be set as either absent or present. \begin{verbatim} fred: user.present: - fullname: Fred Jones - shell: /bin/zsh - home: /home/fred - uid: 4000 - gid: 4000 - groups: - wheel - storage - games testuser: user.absent \end{verbatim} FUNCTIONS \bfseries{\LARGE{group}} The group module is used to create and manage unix group settings, groups can be either present or absent. FUNCTIONS \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{present} \item \texttt{absent} \end{itemize} \begin{verbatim} cheese: group.present: - gid: 7648 - system: True \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{git}} Interaction with Git repositories. \begin{verbatim} https://github.com/saltstack/salt.git: git.latest: - rev: develop - target: /tmp/salt \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{host}} Management of addresses and names in hosts file. \begin{verbatim} salt-master: host.present: - ip: 192.168.0.42 \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{kmod}} Loading and unloading of kernel modules. \begin{verbatim} kvm_amd: kmod.present pcspkr: kmod.absent \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{mount}} Mounting of filesystems. \begin{verbatim} /mnt/sdb: mount.mounted: - device: /dev/sdb1 - fstype: ext4 - mkmnt: True - opts: - defaults \end{verbatim} \bfseries{\LARGE{sysctl}} Configuration of the Linux kernel using sysctl. \begin{verbatim} vm.swappiness: sysctl.present: - value: 20 \end{verbatim} \end{multicols} \end{document}