osquery-1/osquery/core/hashing.cpp

/**
 *  Copyright (c) 2014-present, Facebook, Inc.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  This source code is licensed under both the Apache 2.0 license (found in the
 *  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
 *  in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
 *  You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
 */

#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>

#include <osquery/core.h>
#include <osquery/filesystem.h>
#include <osquery/status.h>

#include "osquery/core/hashing.h"

namespace osquery {

/// The buffer read size from file IO to hashing structures.
const size_t kHashChunkSize{4096};

Hash::~Hash() {
  if (ctx_ != nullptr) {
    free(ctx_);
  }
}

Hash::Hash(HashType algorithm) : algorithm_(algorithm) {
  if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_MD5) {
    length_ = MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
    ctx_ = static_cast<MD5_CTX*>(malloc(sizeof(MD5_CTX)));
    MD5_Init(static_cast<MD5_CTX*>(ctx_));
  } else if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_SHA1) {
    length_ = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
    ctx_ = static_cast<SHA_CTX*>(malloc(sizeof(SHA_CTX)));
    SHA1_Init(static_cast<SHA_CTX*>(ctx_));
  } else if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_SHA256) {
    length_ = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
    ctx_ = static_cast<SHA256_CTX*>(malloc(sizeof(SHA256_CTX)));
    SHA256_Init(static_cast<SHA256_CTX*>(ctx_));
  } else {
    throw std::domain_error("Unknown hash function");
  }
}

void Hash::update(const void* buffer, size_t size) {
  if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_MD5) {
    MD5_Update(static_cast<MD5_CTX*>(ctx_), buffer, size);
  } else if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_SHA1) {
    SHA1_Update(static_cast<SHA_CTX*>(ctx_), buffer, size);
  } else if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_SHA256) {
    SHA256_Update(static_cast<SHA256_CTX*>(ctx_), buffer, size);
  }
}

std::string Hash::digest() {
  std::vector<unsigned char> hash;
  hash.assign(length_, '\0');

  if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_MD5) {
    MD5_Final(hash.data(), static_cast<MD5_CTX*>(ctx_));
  } else if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_SHA1) {
    SHA1_Final(hash.data(), static_cast<SHA_CTX*>(ctx_));
  } else if (algorithm_ == HASH_TYPE_SHA256) {
    SHA256_Final(hash.data(), static_cast<SHA256_CTX*>(ctx_));
  }

  // The hash value is only relevant as a hex digest.
  std::stringstream digest;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < length_; i++) {
    digest << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (int)hash[i];
  }

  return digest.str();
}

std::string hashFromBuffer(HashType hash_type,
                           const void* buffer,
                           size_t size) {
  Hash hash(hash_type);
  hash.update(buffer, size);
  return hash.digest();
}

MultiHashes hashMultiFromFile(int mask, const std::string& path) {
  std::map<HashType, std::shared_ptr<Hash>> hashes = {
      {HASH_TYPE_MD5, std::make_shared<Hash>(HASH_TYPE_MD5)},
      {HASH_TYPE_SHA1, std::make_shared<Hash>(HASH_TYPE_SHA1)},
      {HASH_TYPE_SHA256, std::make_shared<Hash>(HASH_TYPE_SHA256)},
  };

  auto blocking = isPlatform(PlatformType::TYPE_WINDOWS);
  auto s = readFile(path,
                    0,
                    kHashChunkSize,
                    false,
                    true,
                    ([&hashes, &mask](std::string& buffer, size_t size) {
                      for (auto& hash : hashes) {
                        if (mask & hash.first) {
                          hash.second->update(&buffer[0], size);
                        }
                      }
                    }),
                    blocking);

  MultiHashes mh = {};
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return mh;
  }

  mh.mask = mask;
  if (mask & HASH_TYPE_MD5) {
    mh.md5 = hashes.at(HASH_TYPE_MD5)->digest();
  }
  if (mask & HASH_TYPE_SHA1) {
    mh.sha1 = hashes.at(HASH_TYPE_SHA1)->digest();
  }
  if (mask & HASH_TYPE_SHA256) {
    mh.sha256 = hashes.at(HASH_TYPE_SHA256)->digest();
  }
  return mh;
}

std::string hashFromFile(HashType hash_type, const std::string& path) {
  auto hashes = hashMultiFromFile(hash_type, path);
  if (hash_type == HASH_TYPE_MD5) {
    return hashes.md5;
  } else if (hash_type == HASH_TYPE_SHA1) {
    return hashes.sha1;
  } else {
    return hashes.sha256;
  }
}
} // namespace osquery