osquery-1/osquery/filesystem/linux/mem.cpp
2017-08-01 20:13:25 -07:00

114 lines
3.0 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-present, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*
*/
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <osquery/filesystem.h>
#include <osquery/flags.h>
#include <osquery/logger.h>
namespace osquery {
#define kLinuxMaxMemRead 0x10000
const std::string kLinuxMemPath = "/dev/mem";
FLAG(bool, disable_memory, false, "Disable physical memory reads");
Status readMem(int fd, size_t base, size_t length, uint8_t* buffer) {
if (lseek(fd, base, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
return Status(1, "Cannot seek to physical base");
}
// Read from raw memory until an unrecoverable read error or the all of the
// requested bytes are read.
size_t total_read = 0;
ssize_t bytes_read = -1;
while (total_read != length && bytes_read != 0) {
bytes_read = read(fd, buffer + total_read, length - total_read);
if (bytes_read == -1) {
if (errno != EINTR) {
return Status(1, "Cannot read requested length");
}
} else {
total_read += bytes_read;
}
}
// The read call finished without reading the requested number of bytes.
if (total_read != length) {
return Status(1, "Read incorrect number of bytes");
}
return Status(0, "OK");
}
Status readRawMem(size_t base, size_t length, void** buffer) {
*buffer = 0;
if (FLAGS_disable_memory) {
return Status(1, "Configuration has disabled physical memory reads");
}
if (length > kLinuxMaxMemRead) {
return Status(1, "Cowardly refusing to read a large number of bytes");
}
auto status = isReadable(kLinuxMemPath);
if (!status.ok()) {
// For non-su users *hopefully* raw memory is not readable.
return status;
}
int fd = open(kLinuxMemPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
return Status(1, std::string("Cannot open ") + kLinuxMemPath);
}
if ((*buffer = malloc(length)) == nullptr) {
close(fd);
return Status(1, "Cannot allocate memory for read");
}
#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
size_t offset = base % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
#else
// getpagesize() is more or less deprecated.
size_t offset = base % getpagesize();
#endif
// Use memmap for maximum portability over read().
auto map = mmap(0, offset + length, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, base - offset);
if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
// Could fallback to a lseek/read.
if (!readMem(fd, base, length, (uint8_t*)*buffer).ok()) {
close(fd);
free(*buffer);
*buffer = nullptr;
return Status(1, "Cannot memory map or seek/read memory");
}
} else {
// Memory map succeeded, copy and unmap.
memcpy(*buffer, (uint8_t*)map + offset, length);
if (munmap(map, offset + length) == -1) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to unmap raw memory";
}
}
close(fd);
return Status(0, "OK");
}
}