atomic-threat-coverage/scripts/detectionrule.py
2020-08-23 19:51:03 +02:00

362 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from scripts.atcutils import ATCutils
from scripts.attack_mapping import te_mapping, ta_mapping
from scripts.amitt_mapping import amitt_tactic_mapping, amitt_technique_mapping
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
import os
import subprocess
import re
# ########################################################################### #
# ########################### Detection Rule ################################ #
# ########################################################################### #
ATCconfig = ATCutils.load_config('config.yml')
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader('scripts/templates'))
class DetectionRule:
"""Class for the Detection Rule entity"""
def __init__(self, yaml_file, apipath=None, auth=None, space=None):
"""Init method"""
# Init vars
self.yaml_file = yaml_file
# The name of the directory containing future markdown DetectionRules
self.parent_title = "Detection_Rules"
self.apipath = apipath
self.auth = auth
self.space = space
# Init methods
self.parse_into_fields()
def parse_into_fields(self):
"""Description"""
# self.fields contains parsed fields obtained from yaml file
self.fields = ATCutils.read_yaml_file(self.yaml_file)
def render_template(self, template_type):
"""Render template with data in it
template_type:
- "markdown"
- "confluence"
"""
if template_type not in ["markdown", "confluence"]:
raise Exception(
"Bad template_type. Available values: " +
"[\"markdown\", \"confluence\"]")
# Get proper template
if template_type == "markdown":
template = env.get_template(
'markdown_alert_template.md.j2')
# Read raw sigma rule
sigma_rule = ATCutils.read_rule_file(self.yaml_file)
# Put raw sigma rule into fields var
self.fields.update({'sigma_rule': sigma_rule})
# Define which queries we want from Sigma
#queries = ["es-qs", "xpack-watcher", "graylog", "splunk", "logpoint", "grep", "fieldlist"]
queries = ATCconfig.get('detection_queries').split(",")
# dict to store query key + query values
det_queries = {}
# Convert sigma rule into queries (for instance, graylog query)
for query in queries:
# prepare command to execute from shell
# (yes, we know)
if query == "powershell":
cmd = ATCconfig.get('sigmac_path') + " -t " + query + \
" --config " + ATCconfig.get('powershell_sigma_config') + \
" --ignore-backend-errors " + self.yaml_file
elif query == "es-qs":
cmd = ATCconfig.get('sigmac_path') + " -t " + query + \
" --config " + ATCconfig.get('es-qs_sigma_config') + \
" --ignore-backend-errors " + self.yaml_file
elif query == "xpack-watcher":
cmd = ATCconfig.get('sigmac_path') + " -t " + query + \
" --config " + ATCconfig.get('xpack-watcher_sigma_config') + \
" --ignore-backend-errors " + self.yaml_file
elif query == "splunk":
cmd = ATCconfig.get('sigmac_path') + " -t " + query + \
" --config " + ATCconfig.get('splunk_sigma_config') + \
" --ignore-backend-errors " + self.yaml_file
elif query == "logpoint":
cmd = ATCconfig.get('sigmac_path') + " -t " + query + \
" --config " + ATCconfig.get('logpoint_sigma_config') + \
" --ignore-backend-errors " + self.yaml_file
else:
cmd = ATCconfig.get('sigmac_path') + ' --shoot-yourself-in-the-foot -t "' + \
query + '" --ignore-backend-errors "' + self.yaml_file + '"'
#query + " --ignore-backend-errors " + self.yaml_file + \
#" 2> /dev/null"
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
(query2, err) = p.communicate()
# Wait for date to terminate. Get return returncode
# p_status = p.wait()
p.wait()
""" Had to remove '-' due to problems with
Jinja2 variable naming,
e.g es-qs throws error 'no es variable'
"""
det_queries[query] = str(query2)[2:-3]
# Update detection rules
self.fields.update({"det_queries": det_queries})
self.fields.update({"queries": queries})
# Data Needed
data_needed = ATCutils.main_dn_calculatoin_func(self.yaml_file)
# if there is only 1 element in the list, print it as a string,
# without quotes
# if isistance(data_needed, list) and len(data_needed) == 1:
# [data_needed] = data_needed
# print("%s || Dataneeded: \n%s\n" %
# (self.fields.get("title"), data_needed))
self.fields.update({'data_needed': sorted(data_needed)})
# Enrichments
enrichments = self.fields.get("enrichment")
if isinstance(enrichments, str):
enrichments = [enrichments]
self.fields.update({'enrichment': enrichments})
# MITRE ATT&CK Tactics and Techniques
tactic = []
tactic_re = re.compile(r'attack\.\w\D+$')
technique = []
technique_re = re.compile(r'(?:attack\.t\d{4}$|attack\.t\d{4}\.\d{3}$)')
# AM!TT Tactics and Techniques
amitt_tactic = []
amitt_tactic_re = re.compile(r'amitt\.\w\D+$')
amitt_technique = []
amitt_technique_re = re.compile(r'amitt\.t\d{1,5}$')
other_tags = []
if self.fields.get('tags'):
for tag in self.fields.get('tags'):
if tactic_re.match(tag):
if ta_mapping.get(tag):
tactic.append(ta_mapping.get(tag))
else:
other_tags.append(tag)
elif amitt_tactic_re.match(tag):
if amitt_tactic_mapping.get(tag):
amitt_tactic.append(amitt_tactic_mapping.get(tag))
else:
other_tags.append(tag)
elif technique_re.match(tag):
te = tag.upper()[7:]
technique.append((te_mapping.get(te), te))
elif amitt_technique_re.match(tag):
te = tag.upper()[6:]
amitt_technique.append((amitt_technique_mapping.get(te), te))
else:
other_tags.append(tag)
if len(tactic):
self.fields.update({'tactics': tactic})
if len(technique):
self.fields.update({'techniques': technique})
if len(amitt_tactic):
self.fields.update({'amitt_tactics': amitt_tactic})
if len(amitt_technique):
self.fields.update({'amitt_techniques': amitt_technique})
if len(other_tags):
self.fields.update({'other_tags': other_tags})
triggers = []
for trigger in technique:
if trigger is "None":
continue
trigger_name, trigger_id = trigger
# Check if a directory for a technique exists in atomic red team repo
if os.path.isdir(ATCconfig.get('triggers_directory') + '/' + trigger_id):
triggers.append(trigger)
else:
print(trigger_id + ": No atomics trigger for this technique")
"""
triggers.append(
trigger + ": No atomics trigger for this technique"
)
"""
self.fields.update(
{'description': self.fields.get('description').strip()})
self.fields.update({'triggers': triggers})
elif template_type == "confluence":
template = env.get_template(
'confluence_alert_template.html.j2')
self.fields.update(
{'confluence_viewpage_url': ATCconfig.get('confluence_viewpage_url')})
sigma_rule = ATCutils.read_rule_file(self.yaml_file)
self.fields.update({'sigma_rule': sigma_rule})
#outputs = ["es-qs", "xpack-watcher", "graylog"]
queries = ATCconfig.get('detection_queries').split(",")
# dict to store query key + query values
det_queries = {}
for output in queries:
cmd = ATCconfig.get('sigmac_path') + \
' --shoot-yourself-in-the-foot -t "' + \
output + '" --ignore-backend-errors "' + self.yaml_file + \
'" 2> /dev/null'
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
(query, err) = p.communicate()
# Wait for date to terminate. Get return returncode ##
# p_status = p.wait()
p.wait()
# have to remove '-' due to problems with
# Jinja2 variable naming,e.g es-qs throws error
# 'no es variable'
#self.fields.update({output.replace("-", ""): str(query)[2:-3]})
det_queries[output] = str(query)[2:-3].replace("\\n", "\n")
# Update detection rules
self.fields.update({"det_queries": det_queries})
self.fields.update({"queries": queries})
# Data Needed
data_needed = ATCutils.main_dn_calculatoin_func(self.yaml_file)
data_needed_with_id = []
for data in sorted(data_needed):
data_needed_id = str(ATCutils.confluence_get_page_id(
self.apipath, self.auth, self.space, data))
data = (data, data_needed_id)
data_needed_with_id.append(data)
self.fields.update({'data_needed': data_needed_with_id})
# Enrichments
enrichments = self.fields.get("enrichment")
enrichments_with_page_id = []
if isinstance(enrichments, str):
enrichments = [enrichments]
if enrichments:
for enrichment_name in enrichments:
enrichment_page_id = str(ATCutils.confluence_get_page_id(
self.apipath, self.auth, self.space, enrichment_name))
enrichment_data = (enrichment_name, enrichment_page_id)
enrichments_with_page_id.append(enrichment_data)
self.fields.update({'enrichment': enrichments_with_page_id})
# MITRE ATT&CK Tactics and Techniques
tactic = []
tactic_re = re.compile(r'attack\.\w\D+$')
technique = []
technique_re = re.compile(r'attack\.t\d{1,5}$')
# AM!TT Tactics and Techniques
amitt_tactic = []
amitt_tactic_re = re.compile(r'amitt\.\w\D+$')
amitt_technique = []
amitt_technique_re = re.compile(r'amitt\.t\d{1,5}$')
other_tags = []
if self.fields.get('tags'):
for tag in self.fields.get('tags'):
if tactic_re.match(tag):
if ta_mapping.get(tag):
tactic.append(ta_mapping.get(tag))
else:
other_tags.append(tag)
elif amitt_tactic_re.match(tag):
if amitt_tactic_mapping.get(tag):
amitt_tactic.append(amitt_tactic_mapping.get(tag))
else:
other_tags.append(tag)
elif technique_re.match(tag):
te = tag.upper()[7:]
technique.append((te_mapping.get(te), te))
elif amitt_technique_re.match(tag):
te = tag.upper()[6:]
amitt_technique.append((amitt_technique_mapping.get(te), te))
else:
other_tags.append(tag)
if len(tactic):
self.fields.update({'tactics': tactic})
if len(technique):
self.fields.update({'techniques': technique})
if len(amitt_tactic):
self.fields.update({'amitt_tactics': amitt_tactic})
if len(technique):
self.fields.update({'amitt_techniques': amitt_technique})
if len(other_tags):
self.fields.update({'other_tags': other_tags})
triggers = []
for trigger_name, trigger_id in technique:
if trigger_id is "None":
continue
try:
page_name = trigger_id + ": " + trigger_name
trigger_page_id = str(ATCutils.confluence_get_page_id(
self.apipath, self.auth, self.space, page_name))
trigger = (trigger_name, trigger_id, trigger_page_id)
triggers.append(trigger)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(trigger + ": No atomics trigger for this technique")
self.fields.update({'triggers': triggers})
self.content = template.render(self.fields)
# Need to convert ampersand into HTML "save" format
# Otherwise confluence throws an error
# self.content = self.content.replace("&", "&")
# Done in the template itself
return True
def save_markdown_file(self, atc_dir=ATCconfig.get('md_name_of_root_directory') + '/'):
"""Write content (md template filled with data) to a file"""
base = os.path.basename(self.yaml_file)
title = os.path.splitext(base)[0]
file_path = atc_dir + self.parent_title + "/" + \
title + ".md"
# Should return True
return ATCutils.write_file(file_path, self.content)