SigmaHQ/tools/sigma/backends/qradar.py
2019-11-03 23:32:50 +01:00

230 lines
10 KiB
Python

# Output backends for sigmac
# Copyright 2018 SOC Prime
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import re
import sigma
from sigma.parser.modifiers.base import SigmaTypeModifier
from sigma.parser.modifiers.type import SigmaRegularExpressionModifier
from .base import SingleTextQueryBackend
from .mixins import MultiRuleOutputMixin
class QRadarBackend(SingleTextQueryBackend):
"""Converts Sigma rule into Qradar saved search. Contributed by SOC Prime. https://socprime.com"""
identifier = "qradar"
active = True
config_required = False
default_config = ["sysmon", "qradar"]
reEscape = re.compile('(")')
reClear = None
andToken = " and "
orToken = " or "
notToken = "not "
subExpression = "(%s)"
listExpression = "%s"
listSeparator = " "
valueExpression = "\'%s\'"
keyExpression = "%s"
nullExpression = "%s is null"
notNullExpression = "not (%s is null)"
mapExpression = "%s=%s"
mapListsSpecialHandling = True
aql_database = "events"
def cleanKey(self, key):
if key == None:
return ""
if " " in key:
key = "\"%s\"" % (key)
return key
else:
return key
def cleanValue(self, value):
"""Remove quotes in text"""
return value.replace("\'","\\\'")
def generateNode(self, node):
if type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionAND:
return self.generateANDNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionOR:
return self.generateORNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNOT:
return self.generateNOTNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNULLValue:
return self.generateNULLValueNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNotNULLValue:
return self.generateNotNULLValueNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.NodeSubexpression:
return self.generateSubexpressionNode(node)
elif type(node) == tuple:
return self.generateMapItemNode(node)
elif type(node) in (str, int):
return self.generateValueNode(node, False)
elif type(node) == list:
return self.generateListNode(node)
else:
raise TypeError("Node type %s was not expected in Sigma parse tree" % (str(type(node))))
def generateMapItemNode(self, node):
key, value = node
if self.mapListsSpecialHandling == False and type(value) in (str, int, list) or self.mapListsSpecialHandling == True and type(value) in (str, int):
if type(value) == str and "*" in value:
value = value.replace("*", "%")
return "%s ilike %s" % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(value, True))
elif type(value) in (str, int):
return self.mapExpression % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(value, True))
else:
return self.mapExpression % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateNode(value))
elif type(value) == list:
return self.generateMapItemListNode(key, value)
elif isinstance(value, SigmaTypeModifier):
return self.generateMapItemTypedNode(key, value)
elif value is None:
return self.nullExpression % (key, )
else:
raise TypeError("Backend does not support map values of type " + str(type(value)))
def generateMapItemListNode(self, key, value):
itemslist = list()
for item in value:
if type(item) == str and "*" in item:
item = item.replace("*", "%")
itemslist.append('%s ilike %s' % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(item, True)))
else:
itemslist.append('%s = %s' % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(item, True)))
return '('+" or ".join(itemslist)+')'
def generateMapItemTypedNode(self, fieldname, value):
if type(value) == SigmaRegularExpressionModifier:
regex = str(value)
# Regular Expressions have to match the full value in QRadar
if not (regex.startswith('^') or regex.startswith('.*')):
regex = '.*' + regex
if not (regex.endswith('$') or regex.endswith('.*')):
regex = regex + '.*'
return "%s imatches %s" % (self.cleanKey(fieldname), self.generateValueNode(regex, True))
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Type modifier '{}' is not supported by backend".format(node.identifier))
def generateValueNode(self, node, keypresent):
if keypresent == False:
return "UTF8(payload) ilike \'{0}{1}{2}\'".format("%", self.cleanValue(str(node)), "%")
else:
return self.valueExpression % (self.cleanValue(str(node)))
def generateNULLValueNode(self, node):
return self.nullExpression % (node.item)
def generateNotNULLValueNode(self, node):
return self.notNullExpression % (node.item)
def generateAggregation(self, agg, timeframe='00'):
if agg == None:
return ""
if agg.aggfunc == sigma.parser.condition.SigmaAggregationParser.AGGFUNC_NEAR:
raise NotImplementedError("The 'near' aggregation operator is not yet implemented for this backend")
if agg.groupfield == None:
self.qradarPrefixAgg = "SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where" % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
elif agg.groupfield != None and timeframe == '00':
self.qradarPrefixAgg = " SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where " % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.groupfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
elif agg.groupfield != None and timeframe != None:
for key, duration in self.generateTimeframe(timeframe).items():
self.qradarPrefixAgg = " SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where " % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s LAST %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.groupfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition, duration, key)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
else:
self.qradarPrefixAgg = " SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where " % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.groupfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
def generateTimeframe(self, timeframe):
time_unit = timeframe[-1:]
duration = timeframe[:-1]
timeframe_object = {}
if time_unit == "s":
timeframe_object['seconds'] = int(duration)
elif time_unit == "m":
timeframe_object['minutes'] = int(duration)
elif time_unit == "h":
timeframe_object['hours'] = int(duration)
elif time_unit == "d":
timeframe_object['days'] = int(duration)
else:
timeframe_object['months'] = int(duration)
return timeframe_object
def generate(self, sigmaparser):
"""Method is called for each sigma rule and receives the parsed rule (SigmaParser)"""
for parsed in sigmaparser.condparsed:
query = self.generateQuery(parsed, sigmaparser)
before = self.generateBefore(parsed)
after = self.generateAfter(parsed)
result = ""
if before is not None:
result = before
if query is not None:
result += query
if after is not None:
result += after
return result
def generateQuery(self, parsed, sigmaparser):
result = self.generateNode(parsed.parsedSearch)
self.parsedlogsource = sigmaparser.get_logsource().index
if any("flow" in i for i in self.parsedlogsource):
aql_database = "flows"
else:
aql_database = "events"
qradarPrefix="SELECT "
try:
mappedFields = []
for field in sigmaparser.parsedyaml["fields"]:
mapped = sigmaparser.config.get_fieldmapping(field).resolve_fieldname(field, sigmaparser)
mappedFields.append(mapped)
qradarPrefix += str(mappedFields).strip('[]')
except KeyError: # no 'fields' attribute
mapped = None
qradarPrefix+="UTF8(payload) as search_payload"
pass
qradarPrefix += " from %s where " % (aql_database)
try:
timeframe = sigmaparser.parsedyaml['detection']['timeframe']
except:
timeframe = None
if parsed.parsedAgg and timeframe == None:
(qradarPrefix, qradarSuffixAgg) = self.generateAggregation(parsed.parsedAgg)
result = qradarPrefix + result
result += qradarSuffixAgg
elif parsed.parsedAgg != None and timeframe != None:
(qradarPrefix, qradarSuffixAgg) = self.generateAggregation(parsed.parsedAgg, timeframe)
result = qradarPrefix + result
result += qradarSuffixAgg
else:
result = qradarPrefix + result
return result