SigmaHQ/tools/sigma/backends/qradar.py
Thomas Patzke 849a5a520d Conditional field mapping resolve_fieldname now functional
Before this method just had some placeholder function that wasn't really
implementing the intended functionality of the conditional field
mapping. Now aggregations get also conditional field mapping
functionality.
2019-10-09 23:57:41 +02:00

222 lines
9.9 KiB
Python

# Output backends for sigmac
# Copyright 2018 SOC Prime
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import re
import sigma
from sigma.parser.modifiers.base import SigmaTypeModifier
from sigma.parser.modifiers.type import SigmaRegularExpressionModifier
from .base import SingleTextQueryBackend
from .mixins import MultiRuleOutputMixin
class QRadarBackend(SingleTextQueryBackend):
"""Converts Sigma rule into Qradar saved search. Contributed by SOC Prime. https://socprime.com"""
identifier = "qradar"
active = True
reEscape = re.compile('(")')
reClear = None
andToken = " and "
orToken = " or "
notToken = "not "
subExpression = "(%s)"
listExpression = "%s"
listSeparator = " "
valueExpression = "\'%s\'"
keyExpression = "%s"
nullExpression = "%s is null"
notNullExpression = "not (%s is null)"
mapExpression = "%s=%s"
mapListsSpecialHandling = True
aql_database = "events"
def cleanKey(self, key):
if key == None:
return ""
if " " in key:
key = "\"%s\"" % (key)
return key
else:
return key
def generateNode(self, node):
if type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionAND:
return self.generateANDNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionOR:
return self.generateORNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNOT:
return self.generateNOTNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNULLValue:
return self.generateNULLValueNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNotNULLValue:
return self.generateNotNULLValueNode(node)
elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.NodeSubexpression:
return self.generateSubexpressionNode(node)
elif type(node) == tuple:
return self.generateMapItemNode(node)
elif type(node) in (str, int):
return self.generateValueNode(node, False)
elif type(node) == list:
return self.generateListNode(node)
else:
raise TypeError("Node type %s was not expected in Sigma parse tree" % (str(type(node))))
def generateMapItemNode(self, node):
key, value = node
if self.mapListsSpecialHandling == False and type(value) in (str, int, list) or self.mapListsSpecialHandling == True and type(value) in (str, int):
if type(value) == str and "*" in value:
value = value.replace("*", "%")
return "%s ilike %s" % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(value, True))
elif type(value) in (str, int):
return self.mapExpression % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(value, True))
else:
return self.mapExpression % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateNode(value))
elif type(value) == list:
return self.generateMapItemListNode(key, value)
elif isinstance(value, SigmaTypeModifier):
return self.generateMapItemTypedNode(key, value)
elif value is None:
return self.nullExpression % (key, )
else:
raise TypeError("Backend does not support map values of type " + str(type(value)))
def generateMapItemListNode(self, key, value):
itemslist = list()
for item in value:
if type(item) == str and "*" in item:
item = item.replace("*", "%")
itemslist.append('%s ilike %s' % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(item, True)))
else:
itemslist.append('%s = %s' % (self.cleanKey(key), self.generateValueNode(item, True)))
return '('+" or ".join(itemslist)+')'
def generateMapItemTypedNode(self, fieldname, value):
if type(value) == SigmaRegularExpressionModifier:
regex = str(value)
# Regular Expressions have to match the full value in QRadar
if not (regex.startswith('^') or regex.startswith('.*')):
regex = '.*' + regex
if not (regex.endswith('$') or regex.endswith('.*')):
regex = regex + '.*'
return "%s imatches %s" % (self.cleanKey(fieldname), self.generateValueNode(regex, True))
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Type modifier '{}' is not supported by backend".format(node.identifier))
def generateValueNode(self, node, keypresent):
if keypresent == False:
return "UTF8(payload) ilike \'{0}{1}{2}\'".format("%", self.cleanValue(str(node)), "%")
else:
return self.valueExpression % (self.cleanValue(str(node)))
def generateNULLValueNode(self, node):
return self.nullExpression % (node.item)
def generateNotNULLValueNode(self, node):
return self.notNullExpression % (node.item)
def generateAggregation(self, agg, timeframe='00'):
if agg == None:
return ""
if agg.aggfunc == sigma.parser.condition.SigmaAggregationParser.AGGFUNC_NEAR:
raise NotImplementedError("The 'near' aggregation operator is not yet implemented for this backend")
if agg.groupfield == None:
self.qradarPrefixAgg = "SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where" % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
elif agg.groupfield != None and timeframe == '00':
self.qradarPrefixAgg = " SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where " % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.groupfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
elif agg.groupfield != None and timeframe != None:
for key, duration in self.generateTimeframe(timeframe).items():
self.qradarPrefixAgg = " SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where " % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s LAST %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.groupfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition, duration, key)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
else:
self.qradarPrefixAgg = " SELECT %s(%s) as agg_val from %s where " % (agg.aggfunc_notrans, self.cleanKey(agg.aggfield), self.aql_database)
self.qradarSuffixAgg = " group by %s having agg_val %s %s" % (self.cleanKey(agg.groupfield), agg.cond_op, agg.condition)
return self.qradarPrefixAgg, self.qradarSuffixAgg
def generateTimeframe(self, timeframe):
time_unit = timeframe[-1:]
duration = timeframe[:-1]
timeframe_object = {}
if time_unit == "s":
timeframe_object['seconds'] = int(duration)
elif time_unit == "m":
timeframe_object['minutes'] = int(duration)
elif time_unit == "h":
timeframe_object['hours'] = int(duration)
elif time_unit == "d":
timeframe_object['days'] = int(duration)
else:
timeframe_object['months'] = int(duration)
return timeframe_object
def generate(self, sigmaparser):
"""Method is called for each sigma rule and receives the parsed rule (SigmaParser)"""
for parsed in sigmaparser.condparsed:
query = self.generateQuery(parsed, sigmaparser)
before = self.generateBefore(parsed)
after = self.generateAfter(parsed)
result = ""
if before is not None:
result = before
if query is not None:
result += query
if after is not None:
result += after
return result
def generateQuery(self, parsed, sigmaparser):
result = self.generateNode(parsed.parsedSearch)
self.parsedlogsource = sigmaparser.get_logsource().index
if any("flow" in i for i in self.parsedlogsource):
aql_database = "flows"
else:
aql_database = "events"
qradarPrefix="SELECT "
try:
for field in sigmaparser.parsedyaml["fields"]:
mapped = sigmaparser.config.get_fieldmapping(field).resolve_fieldname(field, sigmaparser)
qradarPrefix += str(sigmaparser.parsedyaml["fields"]).strip('[]')
except KeyError: # no 'fields' attribute
mapped = None
qradarPrefix+="UTF8(payload) as search_payload"
pass
qradarPrefix += " from %s where " % (aql_database)
try:
timeframe = sigmaparser.parsedyaml['detection']['timeframe']
except:
timeframe = None
if parsed.parsedAgg and timeframe == None:
(qradarPrefix, qradarSuffixAgg) = self.generateAggregation(parsed.parsedAgg)
result = qradarPrefix + result
result += qradarSuffixAgg
elif parsed.parsedAgg != None and timeframe != None:
(qradarPrefix, qradarSuffixAgg) = self.generateAggregation(parsed.parsedAgg, timeframe)
result = qradarPrefix + result
result += qradarSuffixAgg
else:
result = qradarPrefix + result
return result