SigmaHQ/rules/proxy/proxy_ua_suspicious.yml
2021-08-09 17:23:15 +02:00

46 lines
1.9 KiB
YAML

title: Suspicious User Agent
id: 7195a772-4b3f-43a4-a210-6a003d65caa1
status: experimental
description: Detects suspicious malformed user agent strings in proxy logs
author: Florian Roth
date: 2017/07/08
modified: 2021/08/09
references:
- https://github.com/fastly/waf_testbed/blob/master/templates/default/scanners-user-agents.data.erb
logsource:
category: proxy
detection:
selection1:
c-useragent|startswith:
- 'user-agent' # User-Agent: User-Agent:
- 'Mozilla/3.0 '
- 'Mozilla/2.0 '
- 'Mozilla/1.0 '
- 'Mozilla ' # missing slash
- ' Mozilla/' # leading space
- 'Mozila/' # single 'l'
- 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS Web Services Client Protocol' # https://twitter.com/NtSetDefault/status/1303643299509567488
selection2:
c-useragent|contains:
- ' (compatible;MSIE ' # typical typo - missing space
- '.0;Windows NT ' # typical typo - missing space
selection3:
c-useragent:
- '_'
- 'CertUtil URL Agent' # https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/985150675527974912
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:60.0)' # CobaltStrike Beacon https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:28.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/28.0' # used by APT28 malware https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/inside-the-apt28-dll-backdoor-blitz.html
- 'HTTPS' # https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1204437531632250880
falsepositives:
c-useragent: 'Mozilla/3.0 * Acrobat *' # Acrobat with linked content
condition: ( selection1 or selection2 or selection3 ) and not falsepositives
fields:
- ClientIP
- c-uri
- c-useragent
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
tags:
- attack.command_and_control
- attack.t1071.001