mirror of
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189 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
189 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
# Output backends for sigmac
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# Copyright 2016-2018 Thomas Patzke, Florian Roth, Roey, Karneades
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import re
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import sigma
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from .base import SingleTextQueryBackend
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from .mixins import MultiRuleOutputMixin
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class PowerShellBackend(SingleTextQueryBackend):
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"""Converts Sigma rule into PowerShell event log cmdlets."""
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identifier = "powershell"
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active = True
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config_required = False
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default_config = ["sysmon", "powershell"]
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options = (
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("csv", False, "Return the results in CSV format instead of Powershell objects", None),
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)
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reEscape = re.compile('("|(?<!\\\\)\\\\(?![*?\\\\])|\+)')
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reClear = None
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andToken = " -and "
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orToken = " -or "
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notToken = " -not "
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subExpression = "(%s)"
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listExpression = "($_.message -match %s)"
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listSeparator = "$_.message -match "
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valueExpression = "\"%s\""
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nullExpression = "-not %s=\"*\""
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notNullExpression = "%s=\"*\""
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mapExpression = "$_.%s -eq %s"
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mapListsSpecialHandling = True
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logname = None
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def generate(self, sigmaparser):
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"""Method is called for each sigma rule and receives the parsed rule (SigmaParser)"""
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for parsed in sigmaparser.condparsed:
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query = self.generateQuery(parsed, sigmaparser)
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before = self.generateBefore(parsed)
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after = self.generateAfter(parsed)
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result = ""
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if before is not None:
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result = before
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if query is not None:
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result += query
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if after is not None:
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result += after
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return result
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def generateBefore(self, parsed):
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if self.logname:
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return "Get-WinEvent -LogName %s | where {" % self.logname
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return "Get-WinEvent | where {"
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def generateAfter(self, parsed):
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if self.csv:
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return " | ConvertTo-CSV -NoTypeInformation"
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return ""
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def generateNode(self, node):
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if type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionAND:
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return self.generateANDNode(node)
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elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionOR:
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return self.generateORNode(node)
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elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNOT:
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return self.generateNOTNode(node)
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elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNULLValue:
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return self.generateNULLValueNode(node)
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elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.ConditionNotNULLValue:
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return self.generateNotNULLValueNode(node)
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elif type(node) == sigma.parser.condition.NodeSubexpression:
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return self.generateSubexpressionNode(node)
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elif type(node) == tuple:
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return self.generateMapItemNode(node)
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elif type(node) in (str, int):
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return self.generateValueNode(node, False)
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elif type(node) == list:
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return self.generateListNode(node)
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else:
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raise TypeError("Node type %s was not expected in Sigma parse tree" % (str(type(node))))
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def generateQuery(self, parsed, sigmaparser):
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result = self.generateNode(parsed.parsedSearch)
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self.parsedlogsource = sigmaparser.get_logsource().service
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powershellPrefix = ""
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if parsed.parsedAgg:
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powershellSuffixAgg = self.generateAggregation(parsed.parsedAgg)
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result = result + " } " + powershellSuffixAgg
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else:
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result = powershellPrefix + result + " } | select TimeCreated,Id,RecordId,ProcessId,MachineName,Message"
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return result
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def generateMapItemNode(self, node):
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key, value = node
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if self.mapListsSpecialHandling == False and type(value) in (str, int, list) or self.mapListsSpecialHandling == True and type(value) in (str, int):
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if key in ("LogName","source"):
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self.logname = value
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elif key in ("ID", "EventID"):
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if key == "EventID":
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key = "ID"
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return self.mapExpression % (key, self.generateValueNode(value, True))
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elif type(value) == str and "*" in value:
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value = value.replace("*", ".*")
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return "$_.message -match %s" % (self.generateValueNode(key + ".*" + value, True))
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elif type(value) in (str, int):
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return '$_.message -match %s' % (self.generateValueNode(key + ".*" +str(value), True))
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else:
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return self.mapExpression % (key, self.generateNode(value))
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elif type(value) == list:
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return self.generateMapItemListNode(key, value)
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elif value is None:
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return self.nullExpression % (key, )
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else:
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raise TypeError("Backend does not support map values of type " + str(type(value)))
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def generateMapItemListNode(self, key, value):
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itemslist = list()
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for item in value:
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if key in ("ID", "EventID"):
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if key == "EventID":
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key = "ID"
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itemslist.append(self.mapExpression % (key, self.generateValueNode(item, True)))
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elif type(item) == str and "*" in item:
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item = item.replace("*", ".*")
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itemslist.append('$_.message -match %s' % (self.generateValueNode(key + ".*" +item, True)))
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else:
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itemslist.append('$_.message -match %s' % (self.generateValueNode(item, True)))
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return '('+" -or ".join(itemslist)+')'
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def generateANDNode(self, node):
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generated = [ self.generateNode(val) for val in node ]
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filtered = [ g for g in generated if g is not None ]
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if filtered:
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return self.andToken.join(filtered)
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else:
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return None
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def generateValueNode(self, node, keypresent):
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if keypresent == False:
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return "$_.message -match \"{0}\"".format(str(node))
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else:
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return self.valueExpression % (self.cleanValue(str(node)))
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def getPowerShellCondOp(self, cond_op):
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if(cond_op == "<"):
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return "-lt"
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elif(cond_op == ">"):
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return "-gt"
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elif(cond_op == "="):
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return "-eq"
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def generateAggregation(self, agg):
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if agg == None:
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return ""
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if agg.aggfunc != sigma.parser.condition.SigmaAggregationParser.AGGFUNC_COUNT:
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raise NotImplementedError("Only COUNT aggregation function is implemented for this backend")
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if agg.aggfunc == sigma.parser.condition.SigmaAggregationParser.AGGFUNC_NEAR:
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# python .\tools\sigmac -t splunk -c .\tools\config\splunk-windows-all.yml -r .\rules\windows\builtin\
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# Example rule: .\sigma\rules\windows\builtin\win_susp_samr_pwset.yml
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raise NotImplementedError("The 'near' aggregation operator is not yet implemented for this backend")
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if agg.groupfield == None:
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# Example rule: .\sigma\rules\windows\builtin\win_multiple_suspicious_cli.yml
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powershell_cond_op = self.getPowerShellCondOp(agg.cond_op)
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return " | group-object %s | where { $_.count %s %s } | select name,count | sort -desc" % (agg.aggfield or "", powershell_cond_op, agg.condition)
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else:
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# Example rule: .\sigma\rules\windows\other\win_rare_schtask_creation.yml
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powershell_cond_op = self.getPowerShellCondOp(agg.cond_op)
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if (agg.aggfield == None):
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return " | group-object %s | where { $_.count %s %s } | select name,count | sort -desc" % (agg.groupfield or "", powershell_cond_op, agg.condition)
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else:
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return " | select %s, %s | group %s | foreach { [PSCustomObject]@{'%s'=$_.name;'Count'=($_.group.%s | sort -u).count} } | sort count -desc | where { $_.count %s %s }" % (agg.groupfield, agg.aggfield, agg.groupfield, agg.groupfield, agg.aggfield, powershell_cond_op, agg.condition)
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