Update article: What API endpoints to expose to the public internet (#16687)

- Update article according to match our current understand of MDM
features here:
https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/issues/16633#issuecomment-1932811770
- Add Windows MDM endpoints.

articles/what-api-endpoints-to-expose-to-the-public-internet.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ If you would like to manage hosts that can travel outside your VPN or intranet,
 
 ## Using Fleet Desktop on remote devices
 
-If you are using Fleet Desktop and want it to work on remote devices, the bare minimum API to expose is `/api/latest/fleet/device/*/desktop`. This minimal endpoint will only provide the number of failing policies.
+If you are using Fleet Desktop and want it to work on remote devices, the bare minimum API to expose is `/api/*/fleet/device/*/desktop`. This minimal endpoint will only provide the number of failing policies.
 
 For full Fleet Desktop and scripts functionality, `/api/fleet/orbit/*` and`/api/fleet/device/ping` must also be exposed.
 
@@ -20,23 +20,59 @@ For full Fleet Desktop and scripts functionality, `/api/fleet/orbit/*` and`/api/
 If you would like to use the fleetctl CLI from outside of your network, the following endpoints will also need to be exposed for `fleetctl`:
 
 - `/api/setup`
-- `/api/v1/setup`
-- `/api/latest/fleet/*`
-- `/api/v1/fleet/*`
+- `/api/*/setup`
+- `/api/*/fleet/*`
 
 ## Using Fleet's MDM features
 
-If you would like to use Fleet's MDM features, the following endpoints need to be exposed:
+### macOS
 
-- `/mdm/apple/scep` to allow hosts to obtain a SCEP certificate.
-- `/mdm/apple/mdm` to allow hosts to reach the server using the MDM protocol.
-- `/api/mdm/apple/enroll` to allow DEP-enrolled devices to get an enrollment profile.
-- `/api/*/fleet/device/*/mdm/apple/manual_enrollment_profile` to allow manually enrolled devices to
-  download an enrollment profile.
+If you would like to use Fleet's macOS MDM features, the following endpoints need to be exposed:
+
+- `/mdm/apple/scep`: Allows hosts to obtain a SCEP certificate.
+- `/mdm/apple/mdm`: Allows hosts to reach the server using the MDM protocol.
+- `/api/mdm/apple/enroll`: If you use automatic enrollment, allows hosts to get an enrollment profile.
+- `/api/*/fleet/device/*`: Provides end users access to their **My device** page.
+  - This page is where they download their manual enrollment profile, rotate their disk encryption key, and use other features. For more information on these API endpoints see the documentation [here](https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/blob/main/docs/Contributing/API-for-contributors.md#device-authenticated-routes).
+- `/api/*/fleet/mdm/sso` and `/api/*/fleet/mdm/sso/callback`: If you use automatic enrollment and you require [end user authentication](https://fleetdm.com/docs/using-fleet/mdm-macos-setup-experience#end-user-authentication-and-eula) during out-of-the-box macOS setup, allows end users to authenticate with your IdP.
+- `/api/*/fleet/mdm/setup/eula/*`: If you use automatic enrollment and you require that the end user agrees to an [End User License Agreement (EULA)](https://fleetdm.com/docs/using-fleet/mdm-macos-setup-experience#end-user-authentication-and-eula) during out-of-the-box macOS setup, allows end user to see the EULA.
+- `/api/*/fleet/mdm/bootstrap`: If you use automatic enrollment and you install a [bootstrap package](https://fleetdm.com/docs/using-fleet/mdm-macos-setup-experience#bootstrap-package) during out-of-the-box macOS setup, installs the bootstrap package.
 
 > The `/mdm/apple/scep` and `/mdm/apple/mdm` endpoints are outside of the `/api` path because they
 > are not RESTful and are not intended for use by API clients or browsers.
 
+### Windows
+
+If you would like to use Fleet's Windows MDM features, the following endpoints need to be exposed:
+
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/management`: Allows host to get MDM commands and profiles once the host.
+  - See the [Mobile Device Management Protocol specification](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-mdm/33769a92-ac31-47ef-ae7b-dc8501f7104f).
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/discovery`: Allows hosts to get information from the MDM server.
+  - See the [section 3.1 on the MS-MDE2 specification](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-mde2/2681fd76-1997-4557-8963-cf656ab8d887) for more details.
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/policy`: Delivers the enrollment policies required to issue identity certificates to hosts.
+  - See the [section 3.3 on the MS-MDE2 specification](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-xcep/08ec4475-32c2-457d-8c27-5a176660a210) for more details.
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/enroll`: Delivers WS-Trust X.509v3 Token Enrollment (MS-WSTEP) functionality.
+  - See the [section 3.4 on the MS-MDE2 specification](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wstep/4766a85d-0d18-4fa1-a51f-e5cb98b752ea) for more details.
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/tos`: Presents end users with the Terms of Service agreement during out-of-the-box Windows setup. Required for automatic enrollment.
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/auth`: If you use automatic enrollment, authenticates end users during out-of-the-box Windows setup. 
+  - See the [section 3.2 on the MS-MDE2 specification](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-mde2/27ed8c2c-0140-41ce-b2fa-c3d1a793ab4a) for more details.
+
+## Advanced
+
+The `/api/*/fleet/*` endpoints accessed by the fleetd agent can use mTLS with the certificate provided via the `--fleet-tls-client-certificate` flag in the `fleetctl package` command.
+
+The `/mdm/apple/mdm` and `/api/mdm/apple/enroll` endpoints can use mTLS with the [SCEP certificate issued by the Fleet server](https://fleetdm.com/docs/configuration/fleet-server-configuration#mdm-apple-scep-cert-bytes).
+
+These endpoints don't use mTLS:
+- `/mdm/apple/scep`
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/discovery`
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/auth`
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/policy`
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/enroll`
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/management`
+- `/api/mdm/microsoft/tos`
+
+For macOS and Windows, the MDM client on the host will send the client certificate in a header. The Fleet server always does additional verification of this certificate.
 
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